C++ Comments
Comments are used to explain the code in C++ to make the code more readable and easier to understand. Comments can also be used to stop execution while we test another code.
There are two types of comments: single-lined and multi-lined.
Single-line comments start with two forward slashes (//).
Text after two forward slashes is ignored by the compiler.
This example uses a single-line comment before a line of code:
Example :
// This is a comment
cout << "Hello World!";
The below example uses a single-line comment at the end of a line of code:
Example :
cout << "Hello World!"; // This is a comment
C++ Multi-line Comments
Multi-line comments start with /* and ends with */.
Text between /* and */ is ignored by the compiler:
Example :
/* The code below will print the words Hello World!
to the screen, and it is amazing */
cout << "Hello World!";
Exercise:-
1. Single-line comments represent by
View Answer
2. Start of Multi-line comments represent by
View Answer
Program
C++ Program to Swap Two Numbers
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int a = 7, b = 15, temp; cout << "Before swapping." << endl; cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl; temp = a; a = b; b = temp; cout << "\nAfter swapping." << endl; cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl; return 0; }
Output:
Before swapping. a = 7, b = 15 After swapping. a = 15, b = 7
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