Q. Write a program to multiply two matrices.
Solution :- In this program, two matrices are given, our task is to multiply them. Matrices can be either square or rectangular.
Matrices :- A matrices is a rectangular array of numbers that are arranged in rows and columns.
For Example :-
Input : matrix1[][] = {{1, 2},
{3, 4}}
matrix2[][] = {{1, 1},
{1, 1}}
Output : {{3, 3},
{7, 7}}
Matrices Multiplication Algorithm
START Step 1 : clare variables and initialize necessary variables Step 2 : Enter the element of matrices by row wise using loops Step 3 : Check the number of rows and column of first and second matrices Step 4 : If number of rows of first matrix is equal to the number of columns of second matrix, go to step 6.Otherwise, print matrix multiplication is not possible and go to step 3. Step 5 : Multiply the matrices using nested loops. Step 6 : Print the product in matrix form as console output. STOP
Matrices Multiplication Program
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
// This function multiplies mat1[][] and mat2[][],
// and stores the result in res[][]
void matrix_multiply(int matrix1[][N], int matrix2[][N], int result[][N])
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k]*matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int matrix1[N][N] = { {0, 1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
int matrix2[N][N] = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4}};
int result[N][N]; // To store result
int i, j;
matrix_multiply(matrix1, matrix2, result);
printf("Result matrix is \n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define N 4
void matrix_multiply(int matrix1[][N],
int matrix2[][N],
int result[][N])
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] *
matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int i, j;
int result[N][N]; // To store result
int matrix1[N][N] = { {0, 1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
int matrix2[N][N] = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4}};
matrix_multiply(matrix1, matrix2, result);
cout << "Result matrix is \n";
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
cout << result[i][j] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
class LFC {
static int N = 4;
static void matrix_multiply(int matrix1[][],
int matrix2[][], int result[][])
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k]
* matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int matrix1[][] = { {0, 1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
int matrix2[][] = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4}};
// To store result
int result[][] = new int[N][N] ;
int i, j;
matrix_multiply(matrix1, matrix2, result);
System.out.println("Result matrix"
+ " is ");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
System.out.print( result[i][j]
+ " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
def matrix_multiplication(M,N):
# List to store matrix multiplication result
R = [[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]]
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 4):
for k in range(0, 4):
R[i][j] += M[i][k] * N[k][j]
for i in range(0,4):
for j in range(0,4):
print(R[i][j],end=" ")
print("\n",end="")
# First matrix. M is a list
M = [[0, 1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6, 7],
[8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]]
# Second matrix. N is a list
N = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4]]
# Call matrix_multiplication function
matrix_multiplication(M,N)
using System;
class LFC {
static int N = 4;
static void matrix_multiply(int[,] matrix1,
int [,]matrix2, int [,]result)
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
result[i,j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
result[i,j] += matrix1[i,k]
* matrix2[k,j];
}
}
}
// Driver code
public static void Main ()
{
int [,]matrix1 = { {0, 1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
int [,]matrix2 = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4}};
// To store result
int [,]result = new int[N,N] ;
int i, j;
matrix_multiply(matrix1, matrix2, result);
Console.WriteLine("Result matrix"
+ " is ");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
Console.Write( result[i,j]
+ " ");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
function matrix_multiply(&$matrix1, &$matrix2, &$result)
{
$N = 4;
for ($i = 0; $i < $N; $i++)
{
for ($j = 0; $j < $N; $j++)
{
$result[$i][$j] = 0;
for ($k = 0; $k < $N; $k++)
$result[$i][$j] += $matrix1[$i][$k] *
$matrix2[$k][$j];
}
}
}
// Driver Code
$matrix1 = array(array(0, 1, 2, 3),
array(4, 5, 6, 7),
array(8, 9, 10, 11),
array(12, 13, 14, 15));
$matrix2 = array(array(1, 2, 3, 4),
array(1, 2, 3, 4),
array(1, 2, 3, 4),
array(1, 2, 3, 4));
matrix_multiply($matrix1, $matrix2, $result);
$N = 4;
echo ("Result matrix is \n");
for ($i = 0; $i < $N; $i++)
{
for ($j = 0; $j < $N; $j++)
{
echo ($result[$i][$j]);
echo(" ");
}
echo ("\n");
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
// This function multiplies mat1[][] and mat2[][],
// and stores the result in res[][]
void matrix_multiply(int matrix1[][N], int matrix2[][N], int result[][N])
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k]*matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int matrix1[N][N] = { {0, 1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
int matrix2[N][N] = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{1, 2, 3, 4}};
int result[N][N]; // To store result
int i, j;
matrix_multiply(matrix1, matrix2, result);
printf("Result matrix is \n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output
Result matrix is 6 12 18 24 22 44 66 88 38 76 114 152 54 108 162 216
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